Ranking the presidents, best to worst

Presidents (from left) John Q. Adams, Martin Van Buren, Benjamin Harrison, Abraham Lincoln, Chester Arthur and George Washington.
Images: Presidential portraits, WhiteHouse.gov
But historians constantly mull this issue, and periodically colleges and think tanks ask them to rank presidents from best to worst. In the following ranking, done in 2010 by the Siena Research Institute, 238 presidential scholars were asked to rank the presidents on different aspects of leadership, specifically:
- Background, imagination, integrity, intelligence, luck and willingness to take risks.
- Ability to compromise, executive ability, leadership ability, communication and overall ability.
- Accomplishments, specifically, handling of the economy, other domestic affairs, working with Congress and their party, appointing Supreme Court justices and members of the executive branch, avoiding crucial mistakes and foreign policy.
In various areas, a president could have excelled or fallen short. For example, when historians considered intelligence, they ranked John Adams seventh from the top. But Adams is ranked 17th overall. (We’ll tackle the issue of intellect in a different story.) Here is how historians ranked the presidents, best to worst, overall:
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Abraham Lincoln
- George Washington
- Thomas Jefferson
- James Madison
- James Monroe
- Woodrow Wilson
- Harry S. Truman
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- John F. Kennedy
- James K. Polk
- Bill Clinton
- Andrew Jackson
- Barack Obama
- Lyndon B. Johnson
- John Adams
- Ronald Reagan
- John Quincy Adams
- Grover Cleveland
- William McKinley
- George H.W. Bush
- Martin Van Buren
- William Taft
- Chester A. Arthur
- Ulysses S. Grant
- James A. Garfield
- Gerald R. Ford
- Calvin Coolidge
- Richard Nixon
- Rutherford B. Hayes
- Jimmy Carter
- Zachary Taylor
- Benjamin Harrison
- William Henry Harrison
- Herbert Hoover
- John Tyler
- Millard Fillmore
- George W. Bush
- Franklin Pierce
- Warren G. Harding
- James Buchanan
- Andrew Johnson
Related:
History and the first ladies: How do they rate?
Senator, governor: Who makes the best president?
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